Chefs and home cooks alike are well versed in the benefits of using white wine as an ingredient.
But why is it so useful in the kitchen?
When used in the same way, the role of white wine is like that of lemon juice in cooking. It acts as a foil to fat, removing stodginess from dishes and as a tenderiser for meats and fish.
It also acts as a taste enhancer in recipes, helping do away with the need for too much salt and bringing a bittersweet flavour.
To balance the fat in sauces, white wine is often used, for example, with béarnaise, marinara and ravigote sauces.
It’s also important for dishes like cheese fondues where a dry white wine is needed to balance out the fat content of the cheese, to bring a freshness and to take away the heaviness of the dairy product.
As a tenderiser for meat and fish, softening protein fibre, white wine is often used in marinades.
When it comes to slow cooking, it’s also a great wetting agent, for example in dishes like risotto and it works well when used to make gravies to go with white meats like veal, chicken and rabbit.
It’s also key for fish and seafood dishes like stews featuring monkfish or flounder and, of course, the classic mussels in white wine.
However, it’s a myth, according to gourmets, that you should use a cheap wine when cooking.
The better the wine the better the dish and it’s recommended you drink the same wine with your meal as you cook with for the optimum palate pleaser.